PARADOXICAL

The faith chronicles

Friday, November 21, 2025

 

Things I Miss in Manila

 


My Catholic charismatic community with its various activities: worship, small group meetings, evangelization, recollections and recollections, talks...

Free counseling and therapy services

A random eatery or resto offering a taste of authentic foreign cuisine

Bumping into a random celebrity walking casually in Glorietta, Greenbelt, or elsewhere in Makati

The great variety of goods on sale as SM Hypermart or any of the major supermarkets


 








Saturday, November 15, 2025

 

All Riled Up

All Riled Up

I have a slightly different take on Enrile, compared with those I have read so far -- that is, the anti- or con side.

'JPE', as he lay dying at 101 years old, ceased to be young people's butt of jokes, or in today's parlance, an Internet meme for "old," as in ancient, dinosaur-age old. Even Enrile proved to be no immortal, after all. His demise a day after the announcement of his ICU confinement was immediately greeted with a flood of posts from people with sharp memory detailing his great misdeeds from a distant past: chiefly as the architect of martial law, with human rights violations galore, and the massive plundering of the country's rainforests together with Pres. Marcos Sr., not to mention direct involvement in the coco levy funds scam and the PDAF scam -- his heroism at EDSA I all but forgotten. There were even allegations of his involvement with coup d'etats against Cory Aquino -- a precarious time I lived through as a young person which failed to make me develop good feelings for and good memories of him. These recollections of great unrepented -- and very public -- sins ran laughably contrapuntal to the high hosannas issued by those at the top echelons in government and elsewhere.

Statements of condemnation from the persecuted left are only to be expected. Which make you think: If Marcos Sr. and Enrile didn't do what they did (clamp down on communist forces), would RP have become a communist state? I shudder at the thought, as the horrors of the Russian, Chinese, Vietnamese experience come to mind: the pogroms, the gulags, the bloodiness of it all, all doomed for failure.

But what do we make of roughly the same statements coming from centrist forces? Which also makes you think: How much exactly was the abuse of power committed? Where exactly did he cross the line? How many innocent people, how many brave youthful protesters of that generation who were not necessarily espousing communist belief were dragged into the 'witch hunt' needlessly?

No one seems to be discussing this when it is the biggest bone of contention and partly the reason why there are Marcos loyalists across different socioeconomic classes up to this day, even among the ruling classes, even among respected academics. In their view, dictatorship and martial rule are justified if the target are communists. I am not saying I agree 100% but if you were the president at the time, how would you have handled it? Indeed, if you see the Marcos regime as having saved the country from communism (with US's backing, of course), no negative commentary will ever convince you to reconsider your view. You would even stick to the notion that they were 'heroes' in that regard.)

(The same is true with diehard supporters of the Dutertes. In their view, Duterte introduced a style of leadership they prefer in the light of the drug menace and -- let's face it -- a set of accomplishments that had been unheard of and impossible within the limited (i.e., elitist) viewpoints of past leaders. Indeed, if you see 'Dutertismo' as a logical reaction to Pres. Noynoy's failings and his essentially Manila-centric, rich-kid view of life and governance, nothing will ever convince you to change your mind.)

What I am NOT happy about, however, is when people make blanket condemnation, with the certainty that Enrile is 100% evil and going to hell. (Enrile being a religious man suddenly comes to mind, with him seeking God's counsel in a prayer room with a gigantic Virgin Mary statue and all. This tells me that he did not exactly worship the devil but in fact believed in his heart that what he was doing was the right one.) I'd like to remind people that only God has the right to say that (assign souls to their proper placement), because only He has full knowledge of a man's heart. Besides, as others have pointed out, last-minute repentance is always possible. (That's how counter-intuitive the Christian concept of 'grace' is.)

But in a culture where it is taboo to say bad things about the recently departed, making that rare exception (from both sides of the sociopolitical fence too) says a lot about the kind of public figure he was.

I'd be happy to be rebutted, proven wrong, disproved, challenged, and refuted with this second and separate opinion.


Saturday, November 08, 2025

 

Emerging Weather Terminologies

Emerging Weather Terminologies

(Note to self)

An article says the words 'hurricane,' 'cyclone,' and 'typhoon' are basically the same, all synonyms of 'tropical cyclone.' What about 'storm'? Aren't they all called 'bagyo' in Filipino? It can get confusing, right?

Perhaps realizing that there has to be different terms for different magnitudes and intensities of weather disturbances, PAGASA eventually came up with a list of tropical cyclone classifications according to wind speed. In Tagalog, ayon sa bilis ng hangin.

(I wonder if they have ever heard of Pangasinan's unbelievable number of words for rain?)

Here's what the agency has invented so far:

- low pressure area (LPA)/tropical disturbance: a weather system originating in the tropics or subtropics that maintains its identity for at least 24 hours and may cause heavy rainfall

- tropical depression (TD): maximum sustained winds of up to 61 kilometers per hour (kph)

- tropical storm (TS): maximum sustained winds of 62-88 kph.

- severe tropical storm (STS): maximum sustained winds of 89-117 kph.

- typhoon (TY): maximum sustained winds of 118-184 kph.

- super typhoon (STY): maximum sustained winds of more than 185 kph.

*If I may correct, the last one should be written as supertyphoon or super-typhoon because 'super' in this case is not an independent word but technically acting as a prefix, a particle that changes the meaning of the word it is attached to at the start of the word. To cite examples in popular usage: Superman, supermarket, superstar, supersaturated, supernova, superscript, supernumerary, superintendent, etc. We don't spell out these words with a separate 'super.' And we normally don't use prefixes such as mini-, mega-, quasi-, quadri-, etc. as independent words. #petpeeve

 

Speechless in the Aftermath

Speechless in the Aftermath


The images coming out of Talisay City, Canlaon City, Bago City, etc. are staggering they make even the inured speechless.

Nature is so swift; human life, slow. Nature can be so cruel, indiscriminate, unforgiving; humanity, so puny, helpless, dazed and confused.

What can we glean so far from the widespread destruction? Well, it looks like flood control is useless when deforestation is a problem. Plus we need to know whether the volume of precipitation is way above normal.

But it is clear this early how deforestation is the bigger, if not biggest, culprit.

Protect and restore our mountain forests now. There is a good reason why they are sometimes called watershed. They act like our sponge.

Common sense naman ata 'to 'no? It's not like we've stumbled into something new and complicated, as though it's rocket science.

Sunday, November 02, 2025

 

"Secret Heart"?

"Secret Heart"?

Don't worry, fellow Pinoys, if you think like "bobo" kayo sa English, mali-mali rin naman mag-English ang mga pangkaraniwang Kano, which is worse kasi native language nila ito. Madalas ay pinagtatawanan namin ito ng mga katrabaho ko dati as KPO workers working as a paralegal of sorts (coding legal corporate documents, creating titles for untitled documents, and receiving communication from our offshore clients).

Ilan sa mga pinakamadalas nilang gawin:

I would of, I could of - instead of I would have... etc.

grammer - grammar

They get easily confused when it comes to using:

- there vs their vs they're
- its vs it's
- you're vs your
- his vs he's
- who's vs whose
- accept vs except
- here vs hear
- hole vs whole
- lead vs led
- lose vs loose
- peace vs piece
- principal vs principle

Parang Waterloo nila iyon: homonyms or homophones -- napansin ko lang. Siguro dahil iyon sa dami ng foreign influences ng American English kaya nakakahilo talaga.

Ilang beses ko ngang nakita yung mga ganitong nakakatawang kaso for me as Pinoy:

Secret Heart of Jesus Hospital - they mean Sacred Heart

Minsan may mga mahilig din mag-imbento kahit wala sa Webster. Ganun kataas ang kanyang level of confidence:

"Like I telephonically told you yesterday..."

***

By the way, the Europeans are the worst sa mga puti na naencounter ko over exchanges through emails:

Example:

"If you have any questions, contact to us." (Mag-imbento talaga ng sariling verb + preposition combination, 'teh?)

Naalala ko ang sabi minsan ni kuwan: "They may be bigger and taller. Doesn't mean they are better."

Cheerio!

Kayong mga nakarelate sa BPO industry, ano'ng mga napansin niyong errors nila? Di ba natawa rin kayo?


 

Quezon on Our Mind

Quezon on Our Mind

Manuel Luis Quezon is on everyone's mind these days. Unfortunately for me, I haven't read much about former Philippine president Manuel Luis Quezon, so my knowledge about him is limited to his being "Ama ng Wikang Pambansa" and that "run-like-hell" statement of his that is often quoted out of context and assumed as a national curse whose ill effects are allegedly felt by one and all up to this day. And the man who saved a lot of Jews, not to mention the man after which a capital city and an entire province was named. And a host of Quezon Blvds. around the country. And an institute for TB patients.

But nowadays, his name is suddenly on everyone's lips, for a different reason: the way he is depicted in the latest film about him.
Walang puknat ang kontrobersiya ukol sa "Quezon" film dahil sa negative 'reacts' ng mga kaanak niya at ng mga historyador na naiirita o disappointed sa pagkakagawa ng pelikula. The bone of contention is the questionable framing of the story, the dubious approach it was told. Simply put, there was inadequate accounting for the complex political environment of his time under colonial rule, which necessitated someone or anyone of his position to do a complex dance of relating.
Lesson learned: When you view, review, or depict the life of historical figures like Rizal, Bonifacio, Aguinaldo, Luna, Del Pilar, et al., don't forget the context -- i.e., the realities of the time in which they operated, the most significant incidents and details (not the trivialities) within that context. Otherwise, you end up with misrepresentation, if not defamation.
Here's a contrarian opinion I tend to agree with:
Nevertheless, one good thing to come out of it is we are talking seriously at all about MLQ and reviewing his legacy. Caution, however, is needed in treading this street, just so we don't end up demeaning real people who don't deserve such treatment because we were unfair to them.
Speaking of historical trivia, here's one that is never mentioned in books about MLQ: Did you know that the surname Quezon is not Spanish in origin, but Chinese? Shocking, right? When I learned this just recently, my reaction was, "So, what else is not Chinese?"
Perhaps it wouldn't be farfetched to conjecture that MLQ is related to Dolphy, who is a Quizon? Remember that historical documents like Civil Registrar papers can contain errors, with an underpaid and overworked registrar turning letter 'e' into 'i' by accident, and so on.

Saturday, November 01, 2025

 

November 2025 Recap: Aftershocks, Aftermaths, and Anathemas

November 2025 Recap: Aftershocks, Aftermaths, and Anathemas

As in happened, November 2025 became a month of aftershocks, aftermaths, and breaking of taboos, not to mention of equally disturbing suicide stories. But on a positive note, also of groundbreaking events and discoveries.

In the Netherlands, a train -- speeding like a bullet -- rammed into a huge delivery truck, crushing the behemoth instantly and sending its content flying in all directions.

***

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) officially opened November 4, to become "the world's largest museum dedicated to an ancient civilization"... "showcasing a vast collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt."

***

"Neuroscience reveals that it’s not the passing years that make your brain slower — it’s repetition. When you live each day the same way, your brain activates the same neural circuits over and over, reinforcing familiarity but reducing flexibility. ... But the good news? Your brain can rewire itself at any age through neuroplasticity — the ability to form new neural connections. New experiences, challenges, and even learning something uncomfortable stimulate dopamine and growth factors that keep your brain active and sharp."

Wait. This basically means we should keep on scrolling on our phones for that constant dopamine boost? Guess not.

***

A giant bacterium visible to naked eye was found in New Zealand -- "challenging everything about microbiology." It is called Thiomargarita magnifica, "5,000 times bigger than typical bacteria and visible as white filaments up to 2cm long." A bacterium that big ceases to be a "microbe," technically speaking, for normal bacteria reportedly lie within 1-5 micrometers in size.

***

Someone noticed that one of Manny Pacquiao sons (the one whose surname is Bacosa) looks like Piolo Pascual, and immediately dubbed the boy as "Piolo Pacquiao," and netizens went wild, alternately laughing and gushing.

***

Former president Manuel L. Quezon's grandson Ricky Avancena caused quite a stir when he reacted strongly against the movie "Quezon." The online commentariat took opposing sides, and I found myself on the side that was unhappy with the movie, even though I had yet to see it. I blame it for the same reason why I was unhappy with how Aguinaldo, in former movie depictions, was painted as pure evil. (He was not -- certainly not 100% ha-ha.)

***

Lav Diaz's film, "Magellan," starring Gael Garcia Bernal, won as Best Picture at the Villadolid Film Festival in Spain. Makes me wanna go see the movie.

***

The last kakapo bird died? That's what one report said. Maybe it is just in one island?

The reason I am wary of extinctions is because I have studied ecology -- an eye-opening interdisciplinary course I am very grateful for, that it has become my favorite subject actually. There, under the kinda annoying prof, Gene Abedania, I learned that each species has an impact on the environment and is inter-related with other species in the same habitat. This means one little loss could result in an ecological catastrophe, so I am hoping that view is wrong. Besides, the kakapo bird (the world's largest parrot and it's flightless -- imagine that) is quite a beauty and a character.

***

"Intelligence peaks at 55 to 60 years old," a report said. This can only be good news to the likes of me. You see, youth is not always a plus point.

***

There was a report of a terrible massacre and rape of women and children in Darfur, Sudan once again. Which made me think of how we don't hear much about the horrible things happening to the people of Sudan, Nigeria, Mozambique, and other countries where there are atrocities, genocide, and persecution otherwise unimaginable to the rest of the world. But they are happening as we speak, and the rest of the outside world doesn't seem to care. Perhaps because they are... black?

***

Surprise! "Young leftist Trump foe" Zohran Mamdani was elected New York mayor." Socialism and NYC are like total opposites. Will it work? Let's see.

***

Juan Ponce Enrile, as he lay dying at 101 years old, ceased to be an Internet meme for "old," as in ancient, dinosaur-age old. You might want to read about my thoughts on him in this post titled, "All Riled Up."

***

A trending post captured the tenor of November 2025 in the Philippines, as though in a nutshell: "Nakakalito na ang mga letra. May warrant daw galing sa ICC (sina Bato at Go). May rally ang INC. May imbestigasyon ang ICI. Si Enrile nasa ICU."

***

Speechless in Tino's Aftermath

Typhoon Tino inundated parts of Talisay City in Cebu and other areas, and it's like Ondoy all over again, just worse. The images coming out of not just Talisay City, but also Canlaon City, Bago City, etc. are staggering they make even the inured speechless.

Nature is so swift; human life, slow. Nature can be so cruel, indiscriminate, unforgiving; humanity, so puny, helpless, dazed and confused. I can't blame folk who ask, "Where is God?"

Apart from questions I have no answer for, what can we glean so far from the widespread destruction? Well, it looks like flood control is useless when deforestation is a problem. Plus we need to know whether the volume of precipitation is way above normal. For this reason, the technical term 'hydrology' was thrown around with frequency.

But it is clear this early how deforestation is the bigger, if not biggest, culprit.

I'd say protect and restore our mountain forests now. There is a good reason why they are sometimes called watershed. They act like our sponge.

Supposing climate change isn't the real culprit yet, blaming rampant deforestation looks like common sense, right? It's not like we've stumbled into something new and complicated, as though it's rocket science.

***

Because of Tino, actor-turned-businessman Slater Young's Monterazza mountainside luxury villa project, inspired by the Ifugao rice terraces, was under fire, judging by, uhm, online knee-jerk commentators. I am not sure about this, since the 'verdict' is not yet in.

***

For the first time in a very long time, our place got a direct hit from a super-furious typhoon, and it was named 'Uwan'/'Fung-Wong.' We residents suffered through a sleepless night, anxious over the prospect of waking up with our roofs gone and trees falling over our domicile. We distinctly remember the unusual calm -- and humidity -- before the storm. There must be a technical term for that unusual calm before the storm, but I couldn't find any, despite our ultra-rich local vocabulary.

Anyway, like everybody else, my fervent prayer was for 'Uwan' to stay away or change its course, or at least weaken a bit. It did not, on all three counts. But still we were thankful, for things could have gotten a lot worse. The aftermath was merely a day of sweeping of fallen leaves, branches, and other debris and hacking away at wayward branches in the midst of a power blackout with no internet connection. ...Plus the dilemma of how to cook all the raw food we have stored in the ref so they wouldn't go stale or turn bad. In the end, we were happy to have survived another delubyo.

***

On a personal note: I got sick November 5. I think I caught the flu virus. But I couldn't complain. A lot of people were in worse shape after losing loved ones and everything they had to flash flood. And happily, for the first time, I was able to fend off an oncoming full-on flu which I get without fail each year except when I had a flu shot (cold, cough, body malaise, physical weakness). What I did was take time off work just to be able to directly expose my skin to sunshine for hours on end. No Bioflu, no antibiotics, no artificial vitamin supplements, no appointment with the doctor. It works! Why haven't I done the same in previous years? Then again, maybe that barley supplement I had been taking worked wonders, plus I was into guava leaf tea lately as an experiment. (I eventually stopped after I noticed some side effects.) I suffered from earache and an irritable throat instead, which slowly went away, thank God.

***

I read with interest the current word war between the Baguio City government and other 'stakeholders' over the proposed renovation of the 'iconic' City Public Market. I don't know whom to side with, honestly. I love Baguio's old public market because it was so charming in that rustic mountain way and I had lots of good memories of it, especially since it was so spic-'n-span. There are some things in a city that you wish would never change, and one of that is Baguio City's unique blend of American Hill Station-Igorot architecture. But I am also for embracing modernization if it can't be helped, but hopefully never at the expense of historical and cultural heritage. How to balance these two? I have yet to figure out, but people like Palafox surely have a long time ago. What I noticed is that Baguio has through the years continuously defaced what made it attractive in the first place; it would be a cultural, aesthetic, and economic suicide to deface or erase your own selling point. Baguio would no longer be Baguio if it looked like another city in Metro Manila or anywhere else in the world.

***

The low-intensity conflict over Michelin ratings between the pros- and the antis- I found very interesting. But here's something about Filipino food that I wish I wrote because I am 100% in agreement with it: "The Michelin Guide and authentic Filipino food" by Stephen Acabado. Look it up!

***

A newly constructed 2,500 ft bridge partially collapsed into a river in China after a massive landslide occurred near the area. I somehow felt relieved that it's not only in the Philippines that this...er... engineering marvel happens.

Another horror, also in China: an ancient 8-story wooden pagoda burned down like flint or kindling, though commenters said it was a rebuild or reconstruction. Nonetheless, seeing an ancient heritage structure fall down like that is just so sad and tragic.

***

The infamous Zaldy Co issued a bombshell of a video: that BBM and Romualdez ordered him to stay put abroad and masterminded the you-know-what yada-yada. But people were not inclined to believe any of it because they had a problem with the tainted messenger and his motive.

***

Meanwhile, Kiko Barzaga compared himself to Jose Rizal. The public reaction was of course "The nerve!" and "Wait, what?" Like, have you written two authority-defying literary novels on top of a number of lyrical poetry pieces and made yourself a most wanted man because of it? Are you fluent in more than a dozen languages? Traveled around the world? Had a string of girlfriends of diverse ethnicities? Idolized by the country's revolutionary leaders of your time? Studied ophthalmology on the side? Built a little self-sustaining community on the side? Killed by firing squad after being accused of rebellion? If no, then forget about it and find someone on the lower rungs.

***

Former presidents/vice-presidents Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and Joseph Estrada were seen together with VP Sara Duterte as they attended the Office of the Vice-President's 90th anniversary. It would have been interesting to observe the respective body language of the two former political arch-nemeses.

***

Rosa Rosal, glamorous actress of yesteryears and Red Cross board member, died at 97 years old. Her real name, it turns out, is Florence Lansang Danon-Gayda. Thanks to YouTube, I had been able to watch two acclaimed films she starred in: "Biyaya ng Lupa" and "Anak Dalita." Looks like I shall be hunting down another acclaimed title associated with her, "Badjao," which a film critic (Noel Vera) says is fortunately available on YouTube as well.

***

At a huge Iglesia ni Kristo rally, Imee Marcos did something unthinkable, like it's straight out of a Koreanovela: rat on her brother's and sister-in-law's (and nephew's too?) supposed drug use -- a private matter of personal weakness, and in front of 650,000 people too. What an unbelievable breaking of a cultural taboo. And technically speaking, because of the private nature of the alleged transgression, it constitutes slander, whether the charge is true or not.

***

Kiko Barzaga made a fearless prediction, a cliffhanger: "Martin Romualdez will escape the country before President Marcos resigns next week." Now, the guy's playing Nostradamus.

***

Lea Salonga's daughter Nic Chien had her breast excised. And these days, commenting on it other than applause, or even using the word 'daughter,' might spell trouble.

***

On November 19, minimum wage in Pangasinan was increased from P468 to P505.

***

Wow: "A storied Gustav Klimt painting sold for $236.4 million at Sotheby’s in New York, [thus becoming] the most expensive work ever sold at Sotheby’s and the most expensive Modern artwork ever sold at block." I love Klimt's paintings! They are just so different, so original.

***

Another awful story of suicide, most likely due to depression: A young man named Ivan Cezar Ronquillo reportedly committed what is suspected to be suicide after he was wrongfully accused of killing his girlfriend, an actress and model named Gina Lima. What a waste of life, no thanks to online defamation or slander.

***

"In one of the world’s most fast-paced cultures, South Korea introduced something almost unbelievable — a real contest dedicated to sitting still, breathing slowly, and letting your mind go quiet. It’s called the Space-Out Competition, created in 2014 by artist Woopsyang as a protest against burnout. A reminder that rest isn’t laziness — it’s survival." Hmm... sloth and rest are two completely different things: one is vice, the other virtue.

***

"An 18-year-old Filipino male teenager wrote a children’s book as a gift to his longtime Filipino nanny. The money he earns from selling the book will be used to help overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) in Hong Kong who wish to finish their studies."

Hiyang-hiya ako sa batang ito ha. Ikaw, ako, tayo, ano na ang ambag mo, natin? Imagine if all of us are as selfless.

***

On November 19, minimum wage in Pangasinan was increased from P468 to P505.

***

Jesus Falcis: "Alice Guo was arrested and now convicted. Anti-POGO Law was passed. Li Duang Wang’s citizenship law was vetoed by BBM upon Sen. Risa Hontiveros’ plea." I am not exactly a fan of Hontiveros' politics, but these achievements are impressive.

***

Chocolate Lover Inc. closed shop after 36 years of selling chocolates, buttercream, walnuts, and other baking essentials. Owned by Annie Carmona-Lim, dubbed the “Chocolate Queen,” the shop is housed in a castle-like building which has long been an eye-catcher in Cubao for its atypical structure.

The only ones similar to such an architectural style in the country, crenellations and all (with the exception of resort structures), are the Christ the King church in E. Rodriquez and a private residence somewhere in the southern Tagalog region.

Anyway, sad business closure stories like this makes me think of how small and big businesses are a cultural treasure of a community that oftentimes make brand names synonymous to a given town or city. And if the business is not passed on to the next generation for any number of reasons, to say nothing of enrichment or expansion, it just dies a natural death and quickly forgotten (except by historians and history buffs like me).

***

Miss Mexico won the Ms. Universe but Filipinos were sore about it because they believed our bet or another one, a Ms. Côte d'Ivoire (isn't this country Ivory Cost?), deserved the title better for reasons I am not sure about.
***

Whew, I want to end this crazy month's recap with a laugh: "The ability to speak several languages is an asset, but the ability to keep your mouth shut in any language is priceless."


Monday, October 20, 2025

 

How Evil Could You Get?

How Evil Could You Get?

(Notes to self; I hope I am being coherent here.)

The question (posed by C.A.P.) which has been bugging me all week is this: How evil could you be to get there, to that point of no return?

To paraphrase, what would it take for someone, anyone, to cheat willfully, knowingly, in the magnitude of billions in public funds through irregularly won contracts (think rigged biddings and graft money), and the worst part, substandard large-scale public infrastructure that put at risk the very lives of hundreds, thousands, millions of innocent people -- in a country that is prone to earthquakes, typhoons, flooding?

I am asking the question, not to cast aspersion on individuals who have been already judged on social media even without due process (including completion of litigation based on incontrovertible proof), or to pass myself off as holier-than-thou and more popish than the pope. Let's face it: We are all capable of crime, even heinous crime. What interests me at this point is the inner workings or dynamics of evil in all of us (without exception) that enable us to do such deeds.

Now that I have cleared my vision-mission-objectives out of the way...

We can only speculate, but it's good to look into our own hearts, the innate darkness or evil that lurks within. Or let us consciously put on a criminal's mind to begin to understand.

1. The opportunity is present.

A police officer, in a lecture, once said that, "For someone to be tempted to commit a crime, one important factor is opportunity." This one factor -- window of opportunity -- is indeed a most tempting one, a great 'enabler,' what with the culture of graft and corruption long-entrenched and normalized that it would not be too hard for someone to commit the crime.

In acts of such magnitude committed repeatedly (or so it is reported), there seems to be an element of -- I don't know -- guiltlessness? lack of conscience? Why the seeming lack of guilt in people who commit the crime? There must be some other factors or motives that drive the person from within. Let's move on with the investigation.

2. The desire to get ahead in life

Another no-brainer explanation for the conundrum is, of course, plain old poverty, and the desire to win over it. Indeed, if you started out in life as underprivileged, this is a very strong factor.

But what is not as easy to understand is why anyone would desire to get rich so bad that they would be willing to get it done desperately, by hook or by crook? I have no answer at this point. There has to be something with the way the person grew up.

3. Character formation/Personal values

3.1 Popular culture

Maybe the person has watched too many shows like "The Lives of the Rich and Famous" growing up? Or documentaries on the charmed, perfumed life of Hollywood show biz celebrities and old-world royals, and has long fancied himself/herself to be one?

3.1.2 Envy

Maybe it is just plain envy at work. Maybe it comes, not just from this common view that life is one big contest or competition, so the name of the game is one-upmanship, but also out of...insecurity? That one is not happy with one's lot that one is driven to "covet thy neighbor's goods"?

3.2 Family values/dynamics

Or could it be that one was formed with such mentality as a child by her parents, that top-of-the-line luxuries are what to aim for in life? That these are 'the life'? That you are what you own? That the value of a human person depends upon his or her socioeconomic status?

3.2.1 Darwinism

Maybe you were trained too much in Darwinian thought: Life is a competition, where only the fittest survive. In this view, everyone is a competitor that must be eased out of the race, pageant, tilt...

3.2.2 Weak conscience

If one grew up in a religious or God-fearing family, or was educated in a university proudly steeped in Christian ideals, one expects some restraint and a guilt-ridden conscience.

What would it take for someone who grew up knowing his left hand from right hand turn out bad in the end anyway? To be honest, I am not sure. There must be some other factors at play.

Maybe it is, after all, about weak catechism resulting in poor formation of conscience or ideation of sin?

4. Traditional ethnocentrism and status-consciousness

Through the sociological lens, it could be that everything is merely an expression of the innate desire to be of a social status superior to most. Status-consciousness, or maybe ethnocentrism in another guise, is after all but second nature in a culture and society steeped in a traditional caste system of sorts. I mean, isn't our pre-colonial history all about barangays inhabited by the royal blood (maharlika, datus), freemen (timawa), and slaves (alipin, oripon)?

In this view of the universe, getting ahead for those in the upper echelons is a pressing need, not a mere choice, for it is a matter of inter-generational identity, a tool of one's sense of achievement and self-worth as well as a tool of keeping those beneath one's stature to stay put at their place, where they are supposed to be. Appalling, but isn't this what today's Philippine society is all about, to a certain extent?

4.1 Culture of patronage

Another possible explanation emanating from the above is the need to fulfill a social obligation (noblesse oblige) to one's inferiors, and for inferiors to expect it like it's the most natural thing, even though such a payoff needs an unlimited funding source.

(Another aside, if it makes sense: Note our society's double standards: how we despise petty criminals, shoplifters caught in the little mom-and-pop grocer who are battling extreme hunger but not those in designer clothes and business suits or the perfumed set caught stealing huge sums. We see the former as cheap and shameful or shameless, the latter "madiskarte," "maabilidad" in gaming a long-accepted system where everyone is complicit in some way. And this despite the disastrous consequences of bridges suddenly falling down, housing projects crumbling because they are made of sawdust (personally seen this in Pasay City), inner city roads turning into moon craters in a matter of days or weeks, and new high-rises toppling like dominoes while century-old public edifices stood unperturbed (e.g. 1990 Baguio City earthquake). Our society has long been conditioned to accept the status quo, that some people are "of the manor born," "with a silver spoon in their mouth" at the moment of birth, and some people are poor by birth and must stay so to keep things going. This way, we rarely question whether one's incredible wealth is (a) indeed a blessing from God and something one worked hard for or (b) ill-gotten.)

5. Obsession

If someone wants it so bad, by hook or by crook, or by whatever means possible, there must be something else at work. The problem lies not in wanting to get ahead in life or wanting to get out of poverty, but in having an unmoderated greed, an irrational level of it.

I think it takes some kind of obsession, if not addiction, to want more and more and more of a good thing, whether worldly wealth and adulation ad libitum, ad infinitum.

Could it also be that extreme deprivation was a source of traumatic wounding in one's childhood that one is driven to compensate for it throughout life, to an exaggerated extent? Could the person be merely, er, healing their inner child? But note that an element of trauma is that the sufferer is unconscious of how the trauma controls him and his day-to-day thoughts and behavior. This is how obsession works.

People like me who have a tendency to hoard and collect stuff for whatever reason can totally get this. "I have to have that rare stamp from this obscure country." "I ought to have this particular variety of plant -- I don't care how ugly it looks, I must have it or my collection won't be complete." "I need to taste this type of obscure dish because I have never tried it before." "I must acquire that painting by so-and-so, or I would be dissatisfied with my lot."

These must-haves and should-haves become toxic when they serve no clear meaning or deep purpose, except that there is a compulsion that must be expressed or satisfied, an itch that must be scratched, or else...

This level of compulsion, coupled with other factors, I figure, is probably what makes insatiable greed possible in anyone of us. You must be someone who is unjustifiably "matindi ang pangangailangan" to want to be in that place.

5.1 Megalomania, Self-delusion

The sense of entitlement drawn from such obsession must be another instigating force. Maybe the person believes he or she is a king or queen in a previous life (as believers in reincarnation put it), thus the irresistible urge to be one, to act like one?

5.2 'Yabang' (Something to boast about)

Maybe it's all about yabang, that very Filipino desire to show off or boast about something, whether justified or not, perhaps because one has something to urgently prove, e.g., to prove that one's socioeconomic stature is high.

5.3 Kleptomania

An extreme reason would be because someone is battling the disease of kleptomania, a phenomenon -- a senseless itch -- I have yet to research on. (I mean, why would you feel compelled to steal a random item like a nail cutter in the store when you don't even need one because you already have a dozen at home?)

5.2 Possession

Another extreme reason is demonic possession, as can be gleaned from an interview with the exorcist Fr. Jocis Syquia, i.e., when someone, he says, is possessed by the devil because he/she refuses to admit large-scale embezzlement of funds he/she doesn't own.

***

Before this homily of mine turn into a Criminology 101 lecture, let me ask, by way of ending, as a premature point of Lenten reflection: So, which evil are you guilty of? Which evil are we coming from?


Thursday, October 16, 2025

 

Lessons from a Town Quiz Bee

Lessons from a Town Quiz Bee

I was recently tasked with making questions for a municipal-level quiz bee in time for National Tourism Month 2025. Since it was 'right up my alley' and definitely my idea of fun, I gladly took on the task because it was instant research work for me. For sure, it would answer a question that has been intriguing me: How much do today's schoolchildren know about their own town?

I've heard that history has been scrapped as a subject in secondary school and college, and I wonder whether the move was misguided or what. But I've known all along that local history and traditional culture are never taught at all in schools in any level, and it strikes me as odd. This ensures that residents, especially children, will never get to know about their own place except through daily contact with townmates and the kind of local media they consume in their own respective bubbles.

So, while formulating the line-up of questions for the easy, average, difficult, clincher, and tie-breaker rounds, I asked myself: "If you are a Bayambangueño/Bayambangueña, what are the things you ought to know about Bayambang?"

Basic things first, of course: Do you know anything about its history? Then when was it founded? Who founded it? What was the town originally called? Wasn't it part of a bigger town -- which town? Wasn't it a town that used to be this big -- which several towns now used to be a part of?

Do you know any of its earliest freedom-fighters? Who are the historical figures who set foot in this town and did something historical?

Now, on to basic geography. Do you know how many barangays comprise this town? Are you aware that it is further divided into a number of districts -- how many? Let's check your random knowledge: What is its northernmost barangay? Its southernmost? Did you know that you need to cross two other towns to get to this far-flung barangay? Crazy but true! What is this barangay called?

Let's take a look at some of the oddities. Did you know that there is a chapel in this barangay dedicated to, not saints, but to Adam and Eve and features an underground altar?

Let's move on to things that are quite unique to the town: What dance has been invented in this town? The town is considered to be the best maker of this fermented fish dish -- what is it? What other local delicacies do you know? How about the little, often-ignored arts and crafts and traditions that you should take pride in or at least be curious about?

What is the town's patron saint? When was its parish church founded by which religious order?

Which schools are the town's oldest? What years were these educational institutions established? What were they called back in the day?

Who are the some of the top educators who grew up in, or trace their lineage to, this town, and what were their contributions? Have you heard about this lady recognized as a national scientist who hailed from this town? Have you heard of this famous brand of local shoes made by someone from this town? Who is considered "the father of Philippine cycling"?

Are you updated on local current events? Do you know anything about the town's current leaders and their remarkable accomplishments? Have you heard about this farmer's app? Have you even heard about this old bridge named after this famous personage? Bayambang is known for what two Guinness world records? Did you know that the town now has a central terminal? An unlikely development: Did you know that it has a dairy farm? Where? A tertiary hospital? Where? A "prayer park"? Where is it located?

What is the name of the highest accolade the town bestows on its resident-achievers?

I was saddened to know that our participants know only a few of the things I thought they should know, but I was not surprised.

However, I am glad that, although most of the brightest kids in our town are unaware of the things they should be aware of, there are some kids who do. Maybe they truly know these things, or could it be that their teacher-coaches did their homework and were good at coaching? I am not sure.

Without proper knowledge, healthy pride in one's own roots is not possible, sources of inspiration are utterly lacking, and treating one's own town and people like dirt is normalized.

Main lesson from the quiz bee: Local history, local public libraries, local museums, local media, local publications, local-level preservation and promotion of history, culture, and arts... These are all essential to the life of a town and nation. Don't minimize, shrug off, and spit on these things, for that would be sociocultural suicide. That is why, like they say, invaders are essentially iconoclasts: they always attack and systematically destroy one's native culture first if they wish to eliminate an entire group of people or at least their sense of self.

Drat, how did I get there? It was, after all, just a frigging quiz bee!


Friday, October 10, 2025

 

Shaky Month

Shaky Month

October has become such a shaky month this early. My usual droll, even facetious, self would have said the Philippines is like Shakey's pizza and we are back to the late '80s dancing to "Shake, Body Dancer," but no, earthquakes are no laughing matter. It leaves us shaken, both literally and figuratively, and a strong one can be deadly.

While areas of Luzon were reeling from massive flood from the quick succession of typhoons ('Mirasol,' 'Nando,' 'Opong') together with the usual habagat (monsoon rains) that makes everything sopping-wet, a 6.9 earthquake shook up parts of Cebu Is. and another, far weaker one in the Taal Volcano area. The ancient church of Daanbantayan was in ruins, and the McDonald's Bogo City branch ended up like a crushed tomato. More than 70 people died including athletes practicing inside a gym or dome of sorts with one man pinned down, meeting misfortune in the twinkling of an eye.

The quake in Bogo was reportedly caused by a previously unidentified fault offshore connected to the Philippine trench.

The morning a day before that, our roosters at home crowed one after another nonstop for about four hours straight. It was unprecedented, something that struck me as abnormal, unusual, unprecedented (can't decide which word is better). What a curious coincidence, together with the sudden appearance of earthworms and centipedes here and there in our yard. Other residents' accounts echoed the same experience with their dogs, cats, cattle...

The next few days would prove the roosters and other creatures right, because an intensity 4.8 earthquake shook Baguio City and La Union and the next day an intensity 7.4 temblor would indeed shake the shore off Davao Oriental, then another one with an intensity of 6.7 or something struck exactly the same area. (I learned that earthquake intensities can be downgraded afterwards upon review.)

These earthquakes, of course, caused widespread anxiety, panic attacks, and trauma. (Being a constant sufferer of these maladies, even for a laughable intensity 1, mainly due to the ensuing reaction from equally panicky people, I feel that I am not too abnormal, after all.) Then there's, of course, the appalling destruction of public infrastructure, especially the sudden discovery of those built with subpar quality, and the sudden obliteration of private properties, especially those otherwise charming homes built out of decades of sacrifice of Filipino overseas workers -- all erased, or in journalese, "gone in a jiffy."

The omnipresence of CCTVs has magnified the documentation of these tremors and ensuing chaos and destruction.

I suddenly recall that, on October 2, a massive fire engulfed a district in Davao City and another fire broke out in CDO. Then I saw someone's post showing three rows of photos showing massive flooding in Luzon on top, earthquake destruction in the Visayas in the middle, and large-scale conflagration in Mindanao. How... inspiring.

Life is indeed such a frail, fragile, and fleeting thing: here today, gone tomorrow. Through these shaky shockers, may we all find some meaning, something profound, from deep within us.

And may everyone and everything that fell down from these puzzling tragedies get back up and rise up quickly, or soon, in every possible way.

As for those who sadly perished... Requiem æternam dona eis, Domine. Et lux perpetua luceat eis. Requiescant in pace. Amen.


Tuesday, September 30, 2025

 

October 2025 Recap

October 2025 Recap

(A quick rundown of things I couldn't help noticing even if I wasn't paying attention that much.)

October has become such a shaky month, with a significant earthquake sending shivers all over the country's spine literally... every... single... day, from Babuyan to Sulu -- except Palawan, it turns out. (See my separate post on it because I hate repeating myself.) Unprecedented is the word, at least in my lifetime. Meanwhile, Mt. Kanlaon erupted while Taal Volcano spewed ash, and we instinctively connected the dots.

People have become so paranoid with the supposed inevitability of the big one finally hitting us that one governor, former TV news reporter Sol Aragones of Laguna, suspended F2F classes and sent schools shifting to WFH or something.

Uploaded videos of that recent shocker in Thailand were certainly the culprit of panic attacks, especially in my case. Seeing a video of lot of people in a similar quandary was consoling somehow.

***

I noticed a number of netizens posting photos of people in their old or present version draping their arm on their child version, like a mother-and-daughter or father-and-son pose. The picture is odd but lovely to look at. There must be an app being used for it. I am reminded of the healing the inner child retreats I have attended which I found extremely helpful to my mental health. I highly recommend it to anyone who had to deal with multiple traumas growing up. I define trauma as any un-grieved grief, unprocessed psychological material, and unresolved issue that a person is unaware of but manifests in irrational behaviors and thought processes (neuroses).

***

On October 2, a massive fire engulfed a district in Davao City and another fire broke out in CDO. Then I saw someone's post showing three rows of photos showing massive flooding in Luzon on top, earthquake destruction in the Visayas in the middle, and large-scale conflagration in Mindanao. Wow, I know it is wrong to think it, but the post sure made us feel like God was punishing our entire country by sending fire! hail! brimstone! literally, all at the same time.

***

Primatologist Jane Goodall passed on to her eternal Eden. Naturally, I will always remember her for the movie "Gorillas in the Mist" starring Sigourney Weaver.

***

Actress Rosa Rosal was falsely announced to be dead. What shame, what embarrassment. It must be distressing for her family to see all those premature announcements in the news. Turns out some naughty creature who peddled the fake news pretended to be Rosal's daughter, the former TV host Toni Rose Gayda. The normally mild-mannered Toni Rose was, of course, livid.

***

A bridge in Alcala, Cagayan collapsed. Since the bridge, called Piggatan Br., looked a lot like Romulo Br. in our town, the news was a deja vu moment for me! I can't forget that day when media people from local, regional, and national levels were calling me up nonstop all day long to inquire about that danged red bridge whose history I knew nothing about that I had to do a quick search on it, only to find nothing except oral evidence or eyewitness accounts. The media people were barking up the wrong tree. The bridge is under DPWH jurisdiction, and it was built, it turned out, in the early 1980s, not in the 1950s as reported.

***

Israelis took to the streets of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv to celebrate the end of the war in Gaza after Hamas found palatable President Trump’s historic peace plan to free all hostages. Wow, finally, sanity! How about Ukraine and Russia? Suddenly, the unthinkable and unprecedented happened: Trump was overnight a Nobel Peace Prize contender. (Did just I hear vomiting en masse?)

A brief drone footage uploaded online gave us a glimpse of the utter destruction of Gaza City after the Trump peace plan. An unbelievably sad sight.

Let's not forget how divisive this issue is: As many people who view Israel's action as an act of aggression and therefore applaud this latest development, other people view Hamas' original unprovoked provocation as coming from a desire to erase Israel from the map. If you are a neutral observer, what would be your thoughts on the matter? My unsolicited advice to kids of today? Don't be surprised if other people don't share your opinion on the matter and then start calling them names (the usual ad hominems) and threaten cancellation of subscription. Not everyone thinks as you do and that's partly because not everyone is able to have access to the big picture. If I don't have the big picture, I'd rather shut up/keep mum/clip my mouth.

In other news, thousands of people across America joined the 'No Kings Day' rally against Pres. Trump.

***

Other oddities, as though wars aren't enough: 1. I woke up one day this month to an unthinkably shameless act: A man urinating at the altar of St. Peter's Basilica in front of hundreds of horrified pilgrims and tourists. 2. A Virgin Mary statue somewhere blazing for some reason. 3. Two female climate change activists, it was reported, throwing blobs of red paint on a painting of Christopher Columbus in a museum in Spain. The height of cancel culture gone wrong or a kind of historical corrective? Your thoughts?

***

Cong. Barzaga staged a rally in front of Forbes Park, and observers said that the stunt quickly turned into a dud or a mere meowing of a cat trying to be a tiger.

***

The slender-billed curlew was officially declared as extinct. Congrats, humans! You did a great job! That it was acknowledged that its distribution and ecology remain a mystery gave me hope, however.

***

Mayor Vico Sotto inquired on FB how to make use of various font faces on FB, and the thing went viral. This tells us how wildly popular he is.

***

Hollywood actress Diane Keaton died of pneumonia at age 79. I liked her as that spider-phobic woman opposite Woody Allen in that cerebral movie of his.

***

The American late-night comic Conan O'Brien was in Manila! But why?!

***

More than 400 teachers in Palawan were scammed for a “master’s degree” they took in a school in Maguindanao.

***

Little under-the-radar stuff: 1. New study reveals consistent exercise can cause the brain to forget traumatic memories. Apparently, I need lots of it. 2. When hungry, the human body consumes itself, clearing away sick and aging cells. Apparently, I should go hungry as often as I can. 3. The human brain isn't made to multitask; it's designed to excel at one thing at a time.

***

A little consolation to those who dig beauty pageants: Miss Grand International 2025 winner is a Filipina. Every time the country is down in the dumps, a Filipino or Filipina makes it big abroad -- no kidding.

***

Meanwhile, in France... A heist in The Louvre led to the theft of Napoleon-era jewels in about 8 laughable minutes flat. Laughable because the thieves are so smart and an institution of such import could be so deceived. Turns out the lowlifes took a route where there are no CCTVs.

At about the same time, France’s ex-president Nicolas Sarkozy became the first former head of an EU state to be jailed, after the right-wing leader from 2007 to 2012 was found guilty of seeking to acquire funding from Moamar Kadhafi of Libya for the campaign that saw him elected. Sarkozy proclaimed his innocence as he entered a Paris prison.

***

Cong. Barzaga was not content with his stunts. He next released a video calling for Mindanao to secede from what he described as a corrupt government. Isn't that plain sedition?

***

"Fire hit DPWH office in Quezon City amid corruption scandal," and everyone was thinking same thought: Hokage moves or what?

***

"Pope Leo XIV will name St. John Henry Newman a patron saint of Catholic education in a document to be published on Oct. 28 for the 60th anniversary of Gravissimum Educationis, the Second Vatican Council’s declaration on Christian education. The Holy Father will designate Newman as an official co-patron saint of education, together with St. Thomas Aquinas, during the Vatican’s Jubilee of the World of Education from Oct. 27 to Nov. 1, which is expected to draw 20,000 pilgrims. The saint will also be declared the 38th doctor of the Church by Leo at the jubilee’s closing Mass on Nov. 1, the solemnity of All Saints."

Wow, imagine that -- you being declared a patron saint and a "doctor of the church." It sure sounds like it has the weight of a thousand honoris causas. No worldly honor can ever match this kind of honor, which is an honor for all eternity.

***

Avant garde artist and filmmaker Kidlat Tahimik's wife, the German Katrin Mueller De Guia, passed on. She turns out to be a star in her own right, for she was an independent-minded "author, visual artist, academic, actress, and costume designer." A little reminiscence in connection is in order: As a volunteer student assistant in UP Baguio once upon a time, I helped process her enrolment paper for her MA on psychology. I didn't know then that her study would someday soon lead to a landmark study on the Filipino concept of pakikipagkapwa. She and husband Kidlat and their two little boys were often seen around the campus and wherever there is an art event in Baguio City. I wish I could read that book of Katrin's: "Kapwa—The Self in the Other: Worldviews and Lifestyles of Filipino Culture Bearers," which views us Filipinos unexpectedly positively -- and on hindsight, truthfully.

***
I am not sure whether this is the kind of buzz the producer, director, and actors wanted. Ricky Quezon Avanceña, a grandson of former president Manuel L. Quezon, spouted some choice cuss words to vent his offended feelings about the film "Quezon" by Jerrold Tarog, starring Jericho Rosales. The Internet exploded with people taking sides or airing their own reaction to the movie and to Mr. Avanceña's move. Even without having seen the movie yet, I found myself agreeing with the likes of Van Ybiernas, Clarence Aytona, and Eliseo Art Arambulo and less with Ambeth Ocampo and others who gave the movie a more positive review.

***

Somebody killed someone inside a church in Cebu. Something similar happened in our town, Bayambang, decades ago, when a gunman shot a resident, Mr. Ricafort of Del Pilar, while the latter was hearing mass. He died on the spot. We were all thinking, "Could the murderer not wait until the guy got out of the church?" The parish priest had to lock up the church for a period to atone for the sacrilege.

***

The Christmas Island shrew, Australia’s only native shrew found only in remote Christmas Island, was officially declared extinct by the IUCN. Great job, Homo sapiens: Well done!

***
Aljur Abrenica singing trended, but for the wrong reason.

***

High-profile personalities accused of corruption in the PDAF scandal were suddenly acquitted. That was fast! Why does it feel like the rug has been pulled out from under us?

***
A music group that I presume to be Korean filled the Philippine arena to the rafters. I have never heard about the group -- named TWICE in all caps, so this tells me that I have been out of touch with popular culture even though I feel trapped in my, say, 30s, har. The fact that I didn't have any interest in researching the group's songs shows that I have matured a bit.

***

Kris Aquino seemed suddenly feeling better since she was able to attend a fashion designer friend's birthday celebration and even got seated right next to the First Lady, who we all know is from the Araneta clan -- no big surprise there (you know what I am trying to hint at, of course).

***

Kim Atienza's daughter died of suicide, and it became the talk of the town, triggering discussions on depression, online bullying, childhood trauma, and the like.

***

Another historical event: The pope and the king of England praying together. If you don't know why, review your world history and get to know why the Church of England became the Anglican Church.

***

Double Olympic gold medalist Carlos Yulo won gold at the 53rd FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships vault event in Indonesia.

***

England's Prince Andrew relinquished his Duke of York title following new allegations about his ties with convicted American sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, including some scandalous details with what appears to be a woman of ill repute.

***

New Minstrels singer Louie Reyes passed away in America. Actor-turned-politician Patrick dela Rosa also died, and also in the US where he had immigrated to. Jeremiah's vocalist also died.


Thursday, September 25, 2025

 

Wanted: A Unifying Figure

Wanted: A Unifying Figure

(No thanks to sowers of division, the Philippines is now 3 to 5 different countries crying out for a unifying figurehead.)

Yesterday's rallies in the NCR illustrated in full view the multiple fragmentation of Philippine society. Unlike major rallies of yesteryears, there were, in fact, at least 4 competing rallies: one at EDSA Shrine ("Trillion Peso March"), another at Camp Aguinaldo near Corinthian Gardens, another in Luneta (should I remind everyone that it is officially called Rizal Park?), and another one at the Mendiola-Recto area, very near Malacañang Palace, let us point out.

All disparate segments of our society were there, politically speaking, from extreme left to center to extreme right, gathering together and crashing into each other quite literally. (Reminds me of that movie about New York City titled what else but "Crash.")

These multiple divisions are reflected in various posts on Facebook, with their ideas meeting and then clashing at the comment boxes. If you don't know where to stand, it is so easy to get lost. If you are currently noncommittal and open-minded like a potential MLM downline, then you are faced with the job of a surveyor -- listening to all sides for later consideration.

I love ideas, especially contrasting ideas, so it tickles me pink to see scenarios like a DDS member attending a PBBM rally, a Kakampink gatecrashing a DDS rally, and leftist militants attending mass or infiltrating any of the above. In my life, I have met a lot of interesting people in terms of how they change political loyalties and religious beliefs through time: pro-Aquino turning pro-Marcos, Marcos loyalist turning yellow, atheists turning into rabid Catholics, religious folk (Catholic and Protestant) -- even pro-lifers -- supporting Duterte, pro-Duterte turning anti-Duterte, and other unexpected conversions. (Heck, I've met a bunch of men who used to self-identify as "gay" but eventually moved on to get married to their girlfriends and have kids with them.) And vice-versa!

If there are reversals of fortune, there are also sudden shifts in the philosophical-religious-political continuum or spectrum. If I had nine lives, I'd devote more research on these fascinating switches and how they are all proofs of the so-called Dunning-Kruger effect, even from among the smartest set.

But it is extremely concerning when things turn violent as in the case of masked boys in apparently well-coordinated shirts, a few of them prepubescent, all targeting the wrong targets: policemen, trailer truck, media, public infrastructure like traffic lights, private shops, a SOGO motel, for Pete's sake, even a poor nun (do they even know how these nuns take good care of people with nowhere else to go as part of their apostolate?)... Terribly wrong move.

I know these are serious and delicate times, so it's not time for jokes, but reading all those placard signs gave me a perversely good laugh. "Stop the Korap!", "Stop flexing our taxes!", "Palpak at Pahamak! Kurakot Managot!", "Managot ang Sangkot!", "I-cashback ang Kickback!", "Usigin, Panagutin ang Salarin!" Some protesters arriving in costumes turned the protest into a cosplay show.

Trust Pinoys to compose pitch-perfect rhymes, alliterations, and other rhetorical devices in the service of deep-seated anger and frustration. "40 (luxury) cars? Brother ko nga 3 lang ang brief!" says one of the wittiest and funniest ones.

But how much of all that emotion is truly righteous anger and how much of it is envy for the good fortune of others (with legitimately earned wealth)? I wonder.

Let's not forget that the date of September 21, 2025, was a Sunday and also a commemoration of the supposed declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos.

In the midst of it all, a little homily from a priest I listened to online is highly instructive. "The corruption we see in our larger society is but a reflection of the corruption within each of us," he begins.

"How true," I said. For example, in our own little milieu, using a tiny office material or equipment, be it a staple wire, coupon bond, paper clip, or photocopier, for personal use is already a form of corruption. Using official time for personal purpose is already corruption. Big things start from little things. These little thefts and acts of estafa, when multiplied by the millions, are in fact damaging, but tell me who is not guilty of it? Those with conscience may pay back by giving them back in kind or by rendering unpaid work hours beyond official time.

But I thought, that doesn't mean we should just stay silent in the face of the large-scale larceny, right?

Besides, from the humble perspective of local government, I know how extremely difficult it is to dip your hand in the cookie jar, what with an accountant as leader armed with all those anti-corruption, good governance, and transparency best practices, and existing checks-and-balances, on top of higher-level regulatory controls and prosecuting agencies in place.

To name those I can recall:

- public hearings on budget,
- public budget deliberations,
- EOs issued by the mayor
- local resolutions and ordinances passed by the Sangguniang Bayan,
- Citizen's Charter as required by ARTA
- provincial-level review and approval
- COA
- Good Financial Housekeeping audit
- Compliance to Fully Disclosure Policy using publicly accessible bulletin boards displaying financial reports
- standard government procurement process per RA 12009,
- public bidding through the Bids and Awards Committe,
- an Internal Audit Unit,
- SGLG validation activities,
- an eagle-eyed and ever-vigilant MLGOO gently reminding about compliance to DILG circulars,
- provincial, regional, and national auditors giving surprise visits: if they are honest and smart, they can easily smell a dead rat,
- ISO-certified processes,
- Civil Service Commission,
- Office of the Ombudsman...

To carry out a perfect money heist, you will have to be in cahoots with people in some of these or all of these. To get an illicit job done, if you can get away with it at all, even with all those things firmly in place, you have to be one creative genius of an *** (expletive deleted)!

It is therefore truly revolting how those at the top can go scot-free so easily.

Again, it is so easy to get lost amidst all that noisy exchange between and among the various factions, on top of the ongoing online 'war' between the Tagalogs and the Bisaya. I kind of miss the times when there's a national figurehead everyone listened to. But now, these multiple voices are competing for attention and, in the end, we have one multiply fractured nation.

Oh, but there is hope among the young, like it has always been. But who are they listening to nowadays aside from those who call themselves woke (with the assumption that the rest of world are... asleep)? I heard they are partial to that One-Piece figure represented by a symbol most of us, older ones, associate with poison. I hope there's someone from the center who will fill in the 'job vacancy' for them, someone who is calm and collected, who can rally everyone to help build a workable consensus, no matter how tenuous, out of our complex but divided community, someone who can channel public outrage into actual solutions.

Tuesday, September 16, 2025

 

Volatile, Violent Times

Volatile, Violent Times

The times they are a-confusin', to paraphrase an old song, especially if you're on social media. While we are whiling away the time creating 3D simulacrum of ourselves with one click using Google Gemini, imbibing collagen drink, and dancing to the tune of the latest bubblegum K-pop, "Soda Pop," so many earth-shaking things are going on. The assassination of someone named Charlie Kirk is among them, on top of the wars in various parts of the world. I can't blame people who prefer to tune out or totally unplug from it all.

That's mostly because overnight regime change is once again en vogue around the world, it seems. Nepal, Indonesia, Japan, France... who's next? I have a few countries on my wish list, those with truly unimaginably brutal leaders and unspeakably barbaric regimes -- and yes, your guess is as good as mine which those are.

The incendiary images coming out of Nepal are especially chilling, which are said to have been provoked by a government ban on social media use. A finance minister was ganged up on, then hit with a thick club or something, then pushed down into a riverbank like some slaughtered pig that didn't pass the standards. It's an image that is sure to make all people in high positions quake in their boots. (It brings to mind the swift, no-fuss execution of Romania's despots, the Ceaușescu couple at the height of the post-communist revolt in that former 'satellite state' under the former and unlamented USSR.)

On another day, I woke up to a picture of the Nepalese parliament building in flames, then a Hilton Hotel too, then another. It makes you wonder whether the protesters made the right decision of burning down government property, which is technically their own property built using their taxes. I understand all that anger, but as a government employee, I couldn't help but see it as an act of vandalism and, worse, as some kind of burning one's own house, self-immolation, and self-sabotage.

Next came the image of a bloodied prime minister, I think, being escorted by soldiers away from vindictive hands, mostly young protesters. He was luckier, for he was afforded the luxury of official protection, though I heard that he and other officials were eventually airlifted to somewhere, like the Marcoses before, there to await certain prosecution or, worse, execution.

I winced at the sight of it all -- certainly not enjoyable to look at, not at all relishing on repeat mode.

Apparently, the Indonesians also have reached the tipping point, with a critical mass doing the job of protesting, rioting, ransacking (of the plush residences of the rich and influential), torching and incinerating, turning the place, it seems, into a powder keg. This time, the murder of a lowly delivery rider was the catalyst.

Whatever happened to law and order? to due process? Again, I can't help but ask. Apparently, these basic considerations are no longer tenable under conditions that a mass of people consider to be non-negotiable, like large-scale embezzling of public funds while the rest barely get by from day to day. In Tagalog, puno na ang salop.

To those who have a rebellious streak or revolutionary bent back home, these developments must be a moment of inspiration, I imagine. In the light of the current legislative inquiries revolving around one contractor named Sarah Discaya, exposés on anomalous flood control projects, and the sudden outcry against 'nepo babies,' formerly adored and admired as social media influencers and now despised like common criminals, this must be the time they have been waiting for, and in fact a final reckoning that has been quite a long time coming.

...While to the current dispensation, it is understandably a tight, worrisome situation.

At the rate things are going, it's anybody's guess what will happen next. From the looks of it, based on observations of those on the ground, the protesters in Metro Manila at least are of four kinds: 'woke' youth, leftists, 'DDS' (loyal Duterte supporters), and church types (both Catholic and evangelical/Protestant).

This caustic mix makes the situation quite unpredictable. What are the possible scenarios given these strange bedfellows rallying together? Let me count the ways.

1. Leftist victory: It's no secret what the extreme left wants. To this day, despite world developments, I suppose they still harbor this dream of having a communist state where private property is abolished, among other basic human rights, to once and for all erase the divide between rich and poor and bring about their version of utopia. This would easily translate to summary executions, massive spilling of blood on the streets, mass incarceration on mere suspicion, rampant confiscation of property, the apparatchik seizing all manner of private acquisitions and tools of economic activity, and the like. The question is whether they still have the numbers, or still have enough clout or sympathizers.

2. Socialist victory: Socialists would probably want a tamer, maybe less violent takeover to enforce their version of social equality, using the current government structure, but with major adjustments.

3. Christian social democrat victory: Soc-dems would most likely proffer a far more palatable but still revolutionary formula.

4. Woke-ist victory: The 'woke' youth, i.e., people who regard themselves as "aware of issues concerning social and racial justice" but, I'm afraid, with limited knowledge of the past and zero first-hand experience of what went before, would surely demand something significant or drastic, even violent, such as changes to the Constitution and form of government and mode of governance -- for sure to accommodate their own understanding of equality, equity, and social justice. A widespread repudiation of traditional mores will likely ensue, in the manner of the preachings of liberal American universities.

5. The rise of the political opposition. A great chunk of the 'woke' are mostly 'Leni-nists' too, the ones often derided as 'Kakampinks' or 'Pinklawans.' This sector most likely will push for reforms that will probably be more conventional, as members take their cue from opposition figurehead, former Vice-President Leni Robredo, and company.

6. A Duterte comeback. The DDS mind is a lot easier to read and predict, of course: They obviously wish to unseat the current president, install the Veep as President, and bring her father, the former president, back home, and restore a strongman style of rule.

7. The incumbent weathering the storm despite everything, especially the bizarre ironies. I am not sure where the Marcos loyalists belong, but of course, keeping PBBM as president until his term expires would be foremost on their agenda. An extreme scenario is that PBBM, if properly provoked, might repeat history by declaring martial law.

8. Church and civil society gaining the upper hand. Predictably, as well, church people would rather preach temperance, sobriety, nonviolence, and the primacy of the rule of law, not to mention call for prayers, repentance, and reflection, but at the same time assert and press for accountability and justice, reparation and restitution.

9. Military adventurism. A dangerous but very possible scenario is the military taking things in its own hands out of fear of a communist takeover or that of anyone they don't favor. We've seen too many coup d'etats before, and they weren't reassuring times.

One thing is sure, though: All of these factions want change, fast. Except for those with hidden agenda or selfish ulterior motive, the message is loud and clear: No more business as usual, which is to say foul play or monkey business with our hard-earned funds, the people's money. Away with the status quo (of guiltless wholesale theft just because that's how the cookie is supposed to crumble, with the perpetrators becoming unjustifiably rich and admired for it). In short: "Clean up the mess, or else..."

As the Latin phrase-lovers would put it, Quo vadis, Philippines? Which way to go?

As we reach the bottom of the barrel, where else to go, if not up? But that's only if there is clarity, and if only the best of scenarios prevails in the end.

Speaking of clarity, what really is the roadmap that we want to follow? I, for one, wish for urgent remedial measures so the situation wouldn't degenerate into civil war, the infiltration of undesirable factions and forces, and unnecessary loss of lives and destruction of precious few properties. I hope for our democratic processes to be upheld and for law and order to be observed. Let us pray that these indeed would be the ones that will come to pass in the next few days.

Personally, how I wish I could just dwell on more trivial pursuits like listing down and defending the top 100 dance tracks of all time or tracing the history of poetry or music in general or other more significant matters such as publishing a cache of booklets on Pangasinan language and culture. But these things are a luxury at the moment, as I like everyone else have to constantly keep tabs of what's happening.

Meanwhile, like suitors would say, may the best idea win.


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