PARADOXICAL

The faith chronicles

Thursday, April 23, 2026

 

From oil shocks to solar strength: A practical path for the Philippines

From oil shocks to solar strength: A practical path for the Philippines

Arlene Pasaol Donaire 


HARVARD VERITAS

Manila Times


THE Philippines has long lived with a quiet but costly vulnerability: our dependence on imported fuel. When global oil prices rise, the impact is immediate and familiar: higher electricity bills, more expensive transport and tighter household budgets. What we face is not just a temporary problem, but a structural one that calls for a more thoughtful and lasting response.


This issue is not only about energy — it is also about economic stability. As long as we rely heavily on imported fuel, we remain exposed to forces beyond our control. At the same time, global efforts to reduce carbon emissions are reshaping how countries produce and use energy. For the Philippines, moving away from fossil fuels is not just about meeting climate goals; it is about protecting our economy from repeated price shocks.


So far, our responses have been mostly short-term. Governments step in with subsidies or tax adjustments. Businesses pass on higher costs or delay investments. Households cut back where they can. These actions help at the moment, but they do not solve the bigger problem. They ease the pressure, but leave the underlying risk in place.


A more lasting solution lies in renewable energy — especially solar. Unlike imported fuel, solar energy is local, abundant and increasingly affordable. Over the past decade, the cost of solar panels has dropped significantly, making it a practical option for more people and businesses.


For companies, installing rooftop solar can bring greater control over energy costs. Instead of being at the mercy of fluctuating electricity prices, businesses can plan more confidently. For industries that use a lot of power, this can improve competitiveness and reduce risk.


For households, the benefits are just as real. Electricity bills often rise when fuel prices increase, placing added strain on family budgets. Solar offers a way to manage these costs over time. While the upfront expense can seem high, new financing options are making it easier to adopt.


In many countries, solar is made more accessible through green loans, installment plans, leasing arrangements or pay-as-you-go systems. These models reduce or even remove the need for large upfront payments, allowing households to spread costs over time — often with monthly payments partly offset by savings on electricity. While these approaches have been proven in other markets, they remain limited in the Philippines and present an opportunity for wider adoption if adapted to local conditions.


In truth, the biggest barrier today is not a lack of sunlight or technology. It is access — particularly access to affordable financing that allows more households and small businesses to participate.


There are still challenges. Our power grid needs to improve to handle more renewable energy. Storage solutions are needed to ensure power is available even when the sun is not shining. Processes for permits and approvals can be slow. But these are practical challenges that can be addressed with the right policies and investments.


Government policy plays a key role. Programs like net metering already allow households to send excess solar power back to the grid, helping them recover their investment. This is a good start, but more can be done. Simplifying procedures, expanding incentives and supporting financing programs can make a real difference.


Businesses also have a responsibility to act. The current oil price swings are not unusual — they are part of a pattern. Companies that invest in solar today are not just helping the environment; they are protecting themselves from future uncertainty.


Energy security, in this context, is no longer just about having enough supply. It is about reducing our exposure to global price changes. Solar energy gives us a way to do that.


For consumers, the shift will take time. But as solar becomes more affordable and financing improves, more households will make the transition. Over time, this can help stabilize electricity costs and reduce our dependence on imported fuel.


At the heart of this issue is a simple idea: long-term solutions must also make sense in the present. People and businesses will choose sustainable options when they are practical, affordable and reliable.


Recent oil price increases have made the cost of inaction clear. Continuing on our current path leaves us vulnerable — economically and socially. The alternative is within reach: a more stable, locally sourced energy system, with solar playing a central role.


The Philippines has the natural resources, the technology and the growing financial tools to make this shift possible. What is needed now is stronger focus and steady commitment.


The next oil shock will come. The real question is whether we will be better prepared when it does.


Arlene Pasaol Donaire, a 1999 Harvard Kennedy School mid-career MPA graduate, has worked as an economist in the Philippine public sector and as program manager of development programs since 1988.



Wednesday, April 15, 2026

 

Philippines' homegrown industries

🇵🇭 Food & Beverage Innovations

👉 Why it matters: These industries highlight Filipino taste, entrepreneurship, and ability to compete internationally.


🎮 Game Development & Animation

👉 Why it matters: Filipino talent is globally recognized for creativity and technical skill.


👗 Fashion & Design

👉 Why it matters: Blends tradition with modern global appeal.


🛠️ Furniture & Handicrafts

👉 Why it matters: Showcases Filipino artistry and sustainable design.


🚢 Shipbuilding & Maritime Workforce

👉 Why it matters: Filipinos are trusted worldwide in maritime industries.


💻 BPO & IT Services

👉 Why it matters: Demonstrates strong English proficiency, service culture, and adaptability.


🎬 Film & Creative Arts

👉 Why it matters: Filipino storytelling is gaining international recognition.


⚡ Emerging Tech & Startups

👉 Why it matters: Shows the country is moving toward innovation-driven growth.


The Honest Take

The Philippines does have industries to be proud of—but many are still:

That said, the strength of the Philippines lies in:


Bottom line:
Yes—Filipinos can be proud. The country may not yet be a manufacturing powerhouse, but it excels in people-driven industries, creative sectors, and niche global successes.


Tuesday, April 14, 2026

 

Who Is the 'Katutubo'?

Who is the 'Katutubo'?

Did you know that our precolonial ancestors had their own unique way of writing, and no, it was not called alibata, which implies it was derived from Arabic (it was not), but baybayin? And that baybayin had different variations? It was called kulitan in Kapampangan, kurit-an in Ilocano, kuritan in Pangasinan, and so on. The Mangyans had what they called surat Mangyan, which survives to this day in their ambahan -- poetry written on bamboo wood.

Did you know that the Negroid groups called Ati, Ayta, Aeta, Agta, Ata, etc. don't necessarily understand one another? This means their native tongue are distinct languages, not mere dialects (variations within a language). Among the Aetas in Porac, for example, there are even two distinct groups with distinct languages, the Ayta Mag-antsi and the Ayta Mag-indi. The two, I figure, will be unable to understand each other using their own respective languages.

Did you know that a simple thin strip of bamboo wood can be made into a jaw harp called kubing? The sound it produces makes for quite interesting electronica-like music.

To fellow Pangasinenses: I bet you also didn't know that Pangasinan has an indigenous or precolonial guitar-like stringed instrument? It is called kutibeng. I don't think I have seen one before.

Who would have guessed that a native Ilocano hat, called kattukong, is not only made out of a hollowed-out tabungaw (upo), it also doubles as a secret compartment for money bills?

These may come off as trivia to most of us, modern-day Filipinos, but I think these are all essential knowledge, or should be, yet I am not sure if these are adequately covered in basic education.

Good thing there are organizations from the private sector such as Katutubo Exchange Philippines (KXPH) which help make up for what is lacking by spreading the word face to face at the community level.

Founded by Dr. Edwin Antonio in 2013, KXPH's work came to town lately by accident after a mutual friend, teacher Tessie Reyes, informed me that Antonio was in town for summer vacation and would like to visit our municipal museum.

I conveyed the request to higher-ups and it was immediately granted, but since I have heard about Antonio's work online, I broached the idea of him giving us a taste of what he offers.

To cut the story short, he ended up giving a seminar-workshop on indigenous Filipiniana -- for free, and upon short notice too, without any preparations. Fortunately, things fell into place mostly.

Initially a physical therapist by profession, then an educator, Antonio got exposed early on in cultural matters and, let us say, found his calling in this discipline until he ended up fully immersed in it for decades. He has also become an officer of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, serving in various capacities. Currently the head of the National Committee on Northern Cultural Communities, Antonio is essentially a roving cultural ambassador, bridging cultures across disparate geographies. Thanks to his work, he has been all over the country and across the oceans of the world, touching base with various indigenous communities wherever they live in situ.

***

"What is a 'katutubo'?" Antonio begins his talk. It is a question that is a challenge to answer, I must admit. What exactly, indeed, is "a native"? If I had a few strands of Chinese or Spanish DNA like many Filipinos do, would I qualify as one?

We have to admit that mainstream Filipinos treat the 'katutubo' with disdain or condescension, viewing them as backward and not worthy of much thought--notwithstanding that we Filipinos who are not foreign-born naturalized citizens are essentially 'katutubos' belonging to any of the 180 ethnolinguistic groups in the country.

So the answer is clear: Yes, you and I are 'katutubos.' As a Pangasinense, I definitely am one. Maybe not 100% pure, but passable.

From there, he underlines the value of knowing the indigenous by quoting Carlos P. Romulo about the need to take pride in our own culture.

Antonio--a wide-eyed, tallish guy with the dignified mien or stance of a datu but with a mysteriously calming presence--then launches a discussion of the various facets of native or aboriginal culture and begins with food.

Soon, he is making unexpected connections between the inward swirl of the balikutsa with Paoay Church's buttress decoration, and the inward movement of the hand in the kumintang dance step--relating all of these to the Ilocanos' propensity to be humble or at least their non-showy ways. (The inabel fabric is consistent with this study of character, I can't help but notice, particularly in the understated designs and choice of pastel shades and greyscale hues.)

The next time we seminar-workshop participants know, we are attempting to write our names in baybayin, trying to taste the seaweed called pokpoklo, playing the Ifugao physical game called hin'nukting, and trying on the different ethnic wears, weaves, and ornaments we have never considered wearing before, all gifted to him by the weavers themselves, we are informed.

As a minor cultural worker myself, I can't believe I am seeing with my own eyes, touching, and examining the work of Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan awardee herself, Magdalena Gamayo of Ilocos, and another fellow awardee, Teofilo Garcia of Abra.

In a huff of discussions, we get acquainted with the t'nalak weave of the T'bolis, the pis syabit of the Tausugs, the hablon of the Ilonggos, the ikats of the Ifugaos and Gaddangs, the inauls of the Maguindanaos, and so on. These are stuff I only get to read about or encounter only in museums, travelogues, and Filipiniana shops, with no idea as to the whys and wherefores except that they are a thing of beauty and how the creation process behind each must be amazing in its intricacy.

The native fabrics, he reveals, are indeed more than wearable items. They tell the beliefs and stories of the community, they are indicative of one's stature in society, etc. For example, how a Tausug lady holds her wraparound indicates her state in life, whether she's single or married or the second or third wife of someone in the upper echelons.

I end up wearing an almost complete attire of the T'boli man. I find it regal in look, so I ask if it's for royalty. Surprisingly, Antonio says it's for commoners. Wow.

Every now and then, he mentions in passing other equally interesting things beside: the binukots of the Panay Bukidnon who are especially groomed as the tribe's epic chanters (I am not sure if I used the word 'tribe' correctly), the mat weavers among the Sama-Badjau, etc. You can't help but appreciate the amount of work and passion dedicated to each craft, the sheer creativity and skill, the wisdom behind the making of each...

This seminar reminds me once again that the indigenous is the core and thus essential part of being Filipino, and this is what makes Filipino culture incredibly rich. It will certainly take several lifetimes for one to really get to know each Philippine ethnolinguistic group up close--because each ethnic group has a lot of unique things, things not found in the other groups. No wonder artist Kidlat Tahimik routinely refers to the katutubo as "indio-genius."

It is also a learning experience for the facilitator, as he keeps on humbly asking questions on things he admits as unfamiliar to him--the mark of an intelligent, truly inquisitive researcher. He finds out, for instance, that Bayambang town has a version of a balikutsa-like candy called ginuyor. And that the town was reportedly founded by an Aeta named Agalet. And so on.

***

On a personal note, I have attended so many seminars of various nature and purpose--especially undocumented (no certificate) ones in the private sector, on top of the innumerable seminars, trainings, workshops, and orientation activities conducted by the LGU. But this is my first time to attend one of this sort. It is thus a great learning moment for me--that is, outside of my rare personal encounters with assorted Cordillerans in the north as a student in Baguio and the Aytas of Porac and Floridablanca, Pampanga once upon a time as a travel magazine writer, that is.

The novelty factor is so high I just have to be the one to cover it in person--while struggling with a bad case of cough.

In a world where homogenization of cultures has gone rampant due to globalization, where there is mass extinction of languages, the death of lone culture bearers with no descendant practitioners in sight... in a world where there is marginalization of communities outside the dominant narrative because we look down on them and miss their giftedness, on top of a lengthening list of endangered cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible... seminars like this are a necessity as part of celebrations such as National Food Month, National Literature Month, International Museum Day, etc.

And yet there seems only a precious few who are pitching in to do the great amount of work needed in this great project of basically restoring our self-respect. Good thing there's at least someone who does it with such level of knowledge and expertise, delivered in a respectful, non-assuming, and non-intimidating way.

(Photos by Ace Gloria; low-res CP shots mine)


Thursday, April 09, 2026

 

Profligate Giver

 Profligate Giver


Every year, I dispose of sacks and sacks of this variety of mango at home. Those who know say it is called Hawaiian variety. No one I know wants to eat it ripe because its aroma and flavor are too overpowering.

People only want it at three specific stages: the early 'bubot' stage for those who make green mango flavored juice; the biyakin stage because it is crunchy and only mildly sour but high in vitamin C; and the malasarguelas or mala-sineguelas stage because it resembles the texture of a ripe but crunchy siniguelas. Once this mango variety ripens beyond that, it is good as garbage, and I take upon the duty of disposing of them, sack by sack by sack.

Nature is such a profligate giver. It is we, humans, who tend to be greedy yet stingy and opportunistic because of fear that there won't be enough to go around for everyone.

Tuesday, April 07, 2026

 

North Korea Launches Its Own Missiles

 North Korea’s recent surge in missile launches during the US-Israel-Iran conflict serves several strategic purposes, allowing Pyongyang to advance its military capabilities while the world’s attention and U.S. resources are focused on the Middle East.

According to experts and analyses of recent launches in 2026, North Korea's actions are driven by the following factors:
In essence, North Korea is taking advantage of a fragmented global landscape to accelerate its Five-Year Military Expansion Plan, strengthening its arsenal while challenging international sanctions.

Monday, April 06, 2026

 

DIversifying Fuel Sources

make me more hopeful by writing an essay on how to get around our (Philippines) dependence on the strait of hormuz by being like india: sourcing fuel and perhaps all other essentials (fertilizer, pesticide, petrochemicals, basic industry needs) from other/alternative sources


 It’s tempting to think of the Strait of Hormuz as a distant geopolitical concern—something that matters to tankers and superpowers, but not to everyday life in the Philippines. But in reality, a large portion of the fuel, fertilizers, and petrochemicals that sustain modern economies passes through that narrow corridor. When tensions rise there, the ripple effects reach Filipino households through higher prices, supply uncertainty, and economic anxiety.

And yet, there is reason for optimism—not naïve hope, but grounded possibility. If we look at how India has navigated global supply disruptions, we can see a path forward for the Philippines that is less about dependence and more about strategic flexibility.


The Lesson from India: Flexibility Over Loyalty

India does not rely on a single source of energy or raw materials. When traditional suppliers became constrained or politically complicated, it diversified—buying discounted oil from Russia, maintaining ties with Saudi Arabia, and expanding imports from the United States and others. This was not ideological; it was pragmatic.

The key lesson is this: resilience comes not from self-sufficiency alone, but from having many options.

For the Philippines, this means building a procurement strategy that is deliberately diversified—fuel from multiple regions, fertilizers from different producers, and industrial inputs sourced through a wide network of trade relationships. The goal is not to eliminate risk, but to ensure that no single chokepoint—like Hormuz—can paralyze the economy.


Rethinking Energy: Beyond Middle Eastern Oil

A hopeful future begins with energy diversification.

The Philippines can expand fuel sourcing from outside the Gulf—West Africa, Southeast Asia, even the Americas. Countries like Malaysia and Indonesia are geographically closer and politically stable partners for certain petroleum products. Meanwhile, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from Australia or the U.S. offer alternatives that bypass Hormuz entirely.

But the deeper transformation lies in reducing the need for imported fossil fuels altogether.

The Philippines is rich in renewable energy potential—solar, wind, hydro, and especially geothermal. Unlike imported oil, these are not vulnerable to global chokepoints. Investing aggressively in renewables is not just about climate goals; it is a national security strategy.

Every megawatt generated locally is one less barrel that must pass through a contested strait.


Securing Fertilizer and Food Inputs

Fertilizer is often overlooked in discussions of energy security, yet it is just as critical. Much of the world’s fertilizer production depends on natural gas—again tying it indirectly to global energy routes like Hormuz.

India addressed this by maintaining a mix of domestic production, long-term import contracts, and subsidies that stabilize supply. The Philippines can adopt a similar model:

This is not about abandoning modern agriculture, but about widening the toolkit so that farmers are not hostage to global supply shocks.


Building a Resilient Industrial Base

Petrochemicals and basic industrial inputs—plastics, resins, chemicals—are the invisible backbone of modern life. Like fuel, many of these rely on global supply chains that pass through vulnerable routes.

Here again, the Indian example is instructive. It has invested heavily in domestic refining and petrochemical capacity, allowing it to import crude oil from diverse sources and process it locally.

For the Philippines, this suggests a long-term strategy:

By doing more processing at home, the country gains flexibility. It can switch suppliers without disrupting entire industries.


Strategic Reserves: Buying Time, Not Panic

One of the simplest yet most powerful tools is the creation of strategic reserves—stockpiles of fuel, fertilizers, and key industrial inputs.

India maintains such reserves to cushion against short-term disruptions. The Philippines can do the same, ensuring that temporary shocks do not immediately translate into crises.

Reserves do not eliminate dependence, but they buy time—and time is often the difference between panic and orderly adjustment.


The Deeper Shift: From Vulnerability to Agency

Ultimately, the question is not whether the Philippines can completely avoid the Strait of Hormuz. In a globalized world, total independence is neither realistic nor necessary.

The real question is whether the country can act with agency rather than anxiety.

India’s example shows that even a developing nation can navigate a complex, shifting global landscape by being pragmatic, diversified, and forward-looking. The Philippines, with its strategic location, young population, and growing economy, has the same potential.


A Hopeful Outlook

Hope does not come from denying risks; it comes from recognizing choices.

The Philippines is not doomed to be at the mercy of distant straits and foreign tensions. By diversifying suppliers, investing in renewables, strengthening local industry, and building strategic reserves, it can transform vulnerability into resilience.

In the end, the goal is not to escape the world’s interconnected systems, but to engage with them on better terms—confident that no single disruption can derail the nation’s progress.

And that is a future worth working toward.


 

How do Cubans eat in the middle of crisis?

 Cubans are currently navigating a severe food crisis marked by extreme shortages, rampant inflation, and daily power outages, forcing them to rely on ingenuity, informal networks, and sometimes skipping meals. With state rations (the libreta) no longer sufficient, many, particularly the elderly, are experiencing hunger.

Here is how Cubans are adapting to survive:
1. Daily Cooking Strategies
2. Diet and Food Sourcing
3. Coping Mechanisms
Despite these severe challenges, Cubans remain highly creative in finding ways to feed themselves, often sharing scarce resources and depending on their "tribe" to survive.

Sunday, April 05, 2026

 

100 Ways to a Mini-Reset

100 Ways to a Mini-Reset


Listen to a homily online

Have a spiritual retreat (online or offline)

Pray

Pray the rosary

Submit to psychospiritual counseling and therapy

Draw

Journal. Write down your thoughts

Create art

Create sculpture out of trash

Watch a show you love

Massage

Massage with magnesium oil

Aromatherapy: lavender, apple, lemon, orange

Collect keychains and enjoy and admire your collection

Origami time

Hammock time

Early morning sun

Staring at trees all around me

Puttering around my garden

Replanting, saving dying plants

Cleaning old and grimy things and making them look brand new

Dusting off and tidying up neglected corners and things

Noting the unique beauty of each person

Go to mass



From the Internet:

Natural Dopamine;

Being bored, Chasing goals, Reading books, Turning off phone, Showering cold, Home cleaning, Lifting weights, Eating protein


Natural Oxytocin;

Cuddling pets, Hugging people, Saying thank you, Deep conversations, Listening carefully, Making eye contact, Saying I love you, Helping others


Natural Serotonin;

Eating fruits, Morning sun, Forest bathing, Breathing slowly, Headphone-free walks, Drinking herbal tea, Sleeping deeply, Taking naps


Natural Endorphins;

Car singing, Warm baths, Nature hiking, Daily stretching, Running fast, Kitchen dancing, Lifting weights, Hot saunas




Saturday, April 04, 2026

 

Notes to Self: Overcoming the Traumas of April 2026

Notes to Self: Overcoming the Traumas of April 2026

April 2026, for me, was a whirlwind of activities related to our town fiesta, which was a lot toned down but went as scheduled nonetheless--we couldn't just drop all those little entrepreneurs like a hot potato, could we? I think our leaders made the right decision.

Working behind the scenes (chiefly the documentation side), I had not enough time to take note of current events.

Add to that the misfortune of experiencing the worst cough I ever had -- with three nights of nonstop coughing, disabling sleep. After all sorts of medicines and home remedies--name it--I am thankful to have overcome it. For context, days or weeks prior to this bout of sickness, almost everyone in the office was indisposed for similar reasons--cough, cold, fever, flu, upset stomach... Despite precautionary measures, I still got hit together with four other members of our household, so I was quite upset. I'd rather get tired working than catch illness.

***

Anyway, April 2026 was quite a cruel month because of the US-Israel-vs-Iran war, which has gone unabated so far.

My newsfeed was continually assailed with posts upon posts about Trump, Netanyahu, Pete Hegseth, Marco Rubio, and names of Iranians I found hard to read and retain.

My mouth tasted sour for a couple days during this period-- acid reflux, most likely due to the stressful times. I hope I was just being paranoid, activated by my tendency to overthink. I would wake up wondering if this or that food, medicine, or staple item would still have the same price when I woke up the next morning or would still be accessible at all in the coming days or months.

Imagine the plight of those who are directly affected the most: the PUV drivers.

***

The urge to panic-buy was real, but people, it seemed to me, couldn't afford to do it. All they could do was hope for the best while preparing for the worst.

***

People continued to post their meals while dining out. I wonder if that would be their last good meal. As my folks would say in mixed languages, "Puera antocaman. Bari, bari, bari, Apo laki, bai..."

***

A ceiling in NAIA collapsed. >>> Imagine the great impression it had on tourists.

***

The pope led this year's Via Crucis in Rome by carrying the cross. >>> If a current pope does that himself, you know we are in times of great trouble. Hope his gesture of self-abasement will sort of avert the great punishment that seems to await mankind because of the war.

***

Somewhere back home, statues dressed as Koreans were used as guards of a moving statue of the crucified Christ. >>> I don't know whether to laugh or cry or get angry at the anachronistic sight.

***

"Performative" was a new word I encountered often. It means "done or expressed insincerely or inauthentically, typically with the intention of impressing others or improving one's own image."

Example: "Is their outrage real or just performative?" I think this just means "pakitang-tao" in Tagalog.

***

Fugitive Atong Ang reportedly escaped to Vietnam. He is "madulas," like they say in Tagalog, like a "palos" or eel.

***

North Korea suddenly launched its own missiles in the middle of the US-Israel vs Iran war. As someone said, looks like someone is KSP (kulang sa pansin).

It's hard when the world is ruled by nutcases.

***

With LPG reaching a maximum of P1,600, people are now into charcoal, firewood, and clay stove. But vendors selling these old-fashioned cooking implements have jacked up the prices themselves. Isn't that too opportunistic as to be called profiteering?

Wow, I wish people would experience wealth and fame like Hollywood superstars do and most especially this successful pioneering vlogger I've read about. During the pandemic, American YouTuber Ryan Higa, a tremendously popular comic content creator, stopped vlogging after getting depressed upon realizing that all that fame and fortune couldn't give him happiness. I hope all of us would experience tremendous wealth and fame and feel that niggling sense of emptiness they bring. As a former writer-editor of travel and luxury features, I certainly did feel it, even absent the fame.

***

"Rescue buys" of unsold farm produce dumped by the roadside became a thing.

As were wet-crumpled paper used like charcoal.

***

'Bagman' Ramil Madriaga emerged as key witness in VP Sara Duterte's impeachment proceedings. His testimony was quickly disparaged by the Duterte camp as highly unreliable.

***

Gossipers claimed President Marcos Jr. has cancer. The latter denied being sick.

***

Justin Bieber was bashed for his underwhelming, because low-energy, performance that was paid an astonishing $10-million at Coachella. "His set mainly consisted of him singing tracks he'd searched on a laptop," someone bitched.

***

A first in the annals of Filipino music: BINI and another Filipino artist belonging to a K-pop group performed at Coachella, a world-renowned music event aside from Lollapalooza and historically speaking, Woodstock.

***

Zaldy Co was finally intercepted in Czech Republic, or so reports said.

***

50,000 Chinese illegally got Filipino citizenships through the late registration process. >>> How did this act of treason happen? We may have been already invaded from within without even knowing, no thanks to these...agents of fakery. This is an utter insult to us who had to show at least three valid IDs to legally prove we are resident Filipinos when transacting right in our own land. And worst of all, we had to follow a specific ARTA-approved process in case of minor typographic errors in our papers.

***

Another new term I often heard lately: main character. It refers to migrant-residents from the big city who are feeling like artistas and superstars as they come back home in their fashionable clothes.

**

I was today years old when I learned the proper pronunciation of "missile." It is not /'mee-syle/ it turns out, but [ˈmis(ə)l], just like measles.

***

Another crazy news: The Strait of Hormuz was declared open, finally, and then it was declared closed again.

***

"SB19 drew 100,000 crowd at their concert (at home), rivalling global festival numbers, and resulting in one of the biggest one-day concert crowds for a Filipino act." >>> Wow. But other local acts like Ben&Ben and Cup of Joe are even better, in my not-so-humble opinion.

***

After 19 long years, "Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán was defeated, his far-right populist party losing decisively to Péter Magyar and his center-right, pro-Europe party--with a voter turnout of a post-Communist high of nearly 80%." Congrats to Hungarians?

***

Ramon Ang was reportedly set to build a bridge to Boracay Is. from the Panay mainland. The opposition was quite strong because, critics say, it would mean destroying part of the appeal or selling point of the famed resort island: that of a paradise that takes an effort to access. I don't know what to say to this. I wouldn't mind getting there via a nice bridge, though, but the biologist in me would worry about the islet's carrying capacity.

***

"‘Overdue’: Ex-CJ Panganiban pushes National Artist honors for Lea Salonga, Cecil Licad, and Lisa Macuja-Elizalde." >>> This is a surprise for me. All along, I have assumed that they are already national artists. But, yes, I agree completely with Panganiban's thoughts.

***

Trump badmouthed the pope--apparently over disagreements with the conduct of war or the war per se. Not to be outdone, Vance told the pope to mind his theology. >>> The temerity of these two. A theologian told to mind his theology? Hahaha! Just because someone disagrees with you doesn't give you a license to insult him publicly.

But the worst that Trump ever said is, "A whole civilization will die tonight." It struck me as a sick statement, knowing that the ruling mullahs and tyrants, the IRGC, are not even a representation of the Iranian people.

***

The Philippines joined the United States-led Pax Silica coalition on Thursday, April 16, and secured designation as the site for a 4,000-acre industrial zone in the Luzon Economic Corridor, a project Washington says will help wean allied supply chains off Chinese-controlled minerals and manufacturing. >>> This looks great on paper, but why only now when we're supposed to be a long-time ally? And what's in it for us, aside from being an automatic target of Chinese missiles in the future? I hope we are not on the losing end of this deal this time, but whose leg am I pulling? Take note the sad fate of the Philippines: a history of allowing foreign firms to extract its minerals, selling those minerals at a pittance, and ending up with these raw materials coming back to us as metals and finished products that we pay for for an exponential amount, together with badly damaged ecosystems. We're not very smart in handling our assets--or maybe because we lack bargaining power.

***

Actor Awra Briguela must have thought he could get away with saying something like aspiring to become "a biological woman." This statement proved way too much to many who understand what DNAs and chromosomes mean, what downright lying to everyone's face means. To assume an identity of a woman is entirely different from claiming to be biologically female. That is already an overreach. Turns out the actor was merely joking, or that he eventually realized his big mistake. You can't fool all the people all the time, you know.

***

In a random video I saw, actor Cesar Montano revealed that, at 65 years of age, he takes no maintenance meds, and he eats only once a day--no sugar, no processed food, no meat--only black rice and fish and vegetables (saluyot, okra, etc.) mostly. >>> Is eating once a day possible, for someone who works 10 hours straight each day? Serious question.

***

The slaughter of Catholics by militant Islamists in Nigeria continued. I wonder what is so threatening about Catholicism that some people get so angry and so insecure with it. When you regard something as small or insignificant, you just dismiss or ignore it, not bomb out of existence.

***

A guy who vied for Mr. Pampanga 2026 paraded his body with pride despite his embarrassing man boobs, love handles, and baby fat. Of course, this stunt was divisive in terms of opinion, with others seeing "body positivity" in it--a good point, to be fair. I may be biased, but I think it is not a very nice sight to behold. In fact, it is painful to watch. Who's with me? What are beauty contests for again?

***

A Tagalog signage in Singapore promoting the Tagalog language says, "Kumasta?" Great intention, catastrophic result.

***

Comedy always saves the day for me, so more of this please, I pray. But first, let there be peace on earth, but also an end to despots of all kinds.


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